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南京云锦 （陈博文） 我的家乡南京是一个有丰富物资的城市，最有名，也是最美丽的还是南京云锦。云锦系中国织锦工艺中的一种传统提花丝织锦缎。 为什么叫云锦呢？在700多年织造史。因为供皇家穿戴，制造精美，美如云霞，绚丽多彩，而被称云锦。南京云锦是世界上最精致的，为中华一绝。云锦可大可小，上面有大量的金线，美不胜收，花纹浑厚，极富中国特色。 云锦的做法很繁杂，主要有花缎、织金、织锦、妆花四类，尤以织金与妆花两种工艺成就最高，妆花的工程连电脑都不能复制，只能靠人工织造，这是世界上极其罕见的。就说说这云锦上的金线吧，做金线只能是一个有多年经验的老手做，金线是用金箔做的，金箔非常薄，一毫米可将近容纳1000张金箔，用这些金箔给人撵成金线，只要稍有疏忽，那是无法挽救的，因为如果用力过大，线会断，如果用力太小，线就会太粗。做一个小小的金线都这么艰难，那么如果要做云锦，那更是难上加难。 南京云锦工艺独特，用老式的提花木机织造，必须由提花工和织造工两人配合完成，两个人一天只能生产 几 厘米，云锦主要特点是逐花异色，从云锦的不同角度观察，绣品上花卉的色彩是不同的，这非常的神奇。云锦一般用金线、银线、铜线及长丝、绢丝，各种鸟兽羽毛等用来织造，如在云锦绣品上的绿色是用孔雀羽毛织就的。如果要织一幅 几十厘米宽的锦缎，在它的织面上就有 好几万根丝线，所有花朵图案的组成就要在这 些根线上穿梭，极其美丽。 我曾经在博物馆里看见一件皇上的衣服，真是千丝万缕。上面图案有许多龙，每条龙都是非常的逼真，叫我叹为观止。 南京云锦真实名副其实，不愧为南京的骄傲。希望这种工艺能传臣下去。大家如果来南京旅游，可一定要看看南京的云锦。yunjin
南京云锦 （陈博文） 我的家乡南京是一个有丰富物资的城市，最有名，也是最美丽的还是南京云锦。云锦系中国织锦工艺中的一种传统提花丝织锦缎。 为什么叫云锦呢？在700多年织造史。因为供皇家穿戴，制造精美，美如云霞，绚丽多彩，而被称云锦。南京云锦是世界上最精致的，为中华一绝。云锦可大可小，上面有大量的金线，美不胜收，花纹浑厚，极富中国特色。 云锦的做法很繁杂，主要有花缎、织金、织锦、妆花四类，尤以织金与妆花两种工艺成就最高，妆花的工程连电脑都不能复制，只能靠人工织造，这是世界上极其罕见的。就说说这云锦上的金线吧，做金线只能是一个有多年经验的老手做，金线是用金箔做的，金箔非常薄，一毫米可将近容纳1000张金箔，用这些金箔给人撵成金线，只要稍有疏忽，那是无法挽救的，因为如果用力过大，线会断，如果用力太小，线就会太粗。做一个小小的金线都这么艰难，那么如果要做云锦，那更是难上加难。 南京云锦工艺独特，用老式的提花木机织造，必须由提花工和织造工两人配合完成，两个人一天只能生产 几 厘米，云锦主要特点是逐花异色，从云锦的不同角度观察，绣品上花卉的色彩是不同的，这非常的神奇。云锦一般用金线、银线、铜线及长丝、绢丝，各种鸟兽羽毛等用来织造，如在云锦绣品上的绿色是用孔雀羽毛织就的。如果要织一幅 几十厘米宽的锦缎，在它的织面上就有 好几万根丝线，所有花朵图案的组成就要在这 些根线上穿梭，极其美丽。 我曾经在博物馆里看见一件皇上的衣服，真是千丝万缕。上面图案有许多龙，每条龙都是非常的逼真，叫我叹为观止。 南京云锦真实名副其实，不愧为南京的骄傲。希望这种工艺能传臣下去。大家如果来南京旅游，可一定要看看南京的云锦。
At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the area we now know as China had fallen into a state of fragmentation and conflict. While the Zhou dynasty had ruled for several centuries, several other states, originally feudal domains, tried to carve out their own kingdoms. The state of Qin would eventually emerge the victor and unify all of China under one rule for the first time in history.
Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor. A wise and articulate man, he was loved by the common people. He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials. Therefore, when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom, the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service. In exile, he traveled, taught and wrote for several years. Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin, he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River. His last poem reads:
Many a heavy sigh I have in my despair,Grieving that I was born in such an unlucky time.I yoked a team of jade dragons to a phoenix chariot,And waited for the wind to come,to sour up on my journey
As he was so loved by the people, fishermen rushed out in long boats, beating drums to scare the fish away, and throwing zong zi into the water to feed braver fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan's body.
The Modern Dragon Boat Festival started from that time to this day, people commemorated Qu Yuan through Dragon Boat Races, eating zong zi, and several other activities, on the anniversary of his death: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Dragon Boat races are the most exciting part of the festival, drawing crowds of spectators. Dragon Boats are generally brightly painted and decorated canoes. Ranging anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length, their heads are shaped like open-mouthed dragons, while the sterns end with a scaly tail. Depending on the length, up to 80 rowers can power the boat. A drummer and flag-catcher stand at the front of the boat. Before a dragon boat enters competition, it must be "brought to life" by painting the eyes in a sacred ceremony. Races can have any number of boats competing, with the winner being the first team to grab a flag at the end of the course. Annual races take place all over China, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and other overseas Chinese communities.
六年级:黄选
